

Episode # 58 • 05 May 2026
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Navigating Second-Line Therapy Options
When first-line treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) fails and the disease progresses, what options are available for second-line therapy? In this episode of the BackTable 2026 HCC Creator Weekend™, Drs. Lingling Du, A. Craig Lockhart, and Jon Mizrahi explore the uncertain landscape of second-line treatment after first-line immunotherapy, such as atezolizumab and bevacizumab or the STRIDE regimen, including practical considerations for choosing which second-line therapy to use.
Timestamps
00:00 - Introduction
01:15 - Second-Line Treatment for HCC: Lenvatinib vs Ramucirumab
04:28 - Tolerability And Sequencing Reality: Cabozentinib
06:35 - Treatment Options for Rapid Progression After Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab
11:40 - Practical Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Dosing for HCC
13:44 - Next-Generation Sequencing vs Biopsy In HCC Practice
19:10 - Future Biomarker Clinical Trials: Risks and Impact on Practice
24:31 - Role of Second-Line Immunotherapy in HCC
Resources
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More about this episode
The doctors discuss real-world dosing strategies for tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), management of rapid progression, and the limited utility of next-generation sequencing and biopsy in HCC. They also highlight ongoing biomarker clinical trials and the evolving role of second-line immunotherapy. They note that few patients reach third-line therapy due to declining performance status and liver function, as well as mixed results from adding CTLA-4 inhibitors after disease progression.
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