Integrating Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer Treatment

They review commonly used assays, including Prolaris, Oncotype Dx, Decipher, and ConfirmMDx and emphasize how these tools complement traditional clinical and pathologic risk factors. The discussion highlights practical applications across the disease continuum from initial diagnosis and active surveillance to intermediate-risk management and post-prostatectomy salvage decisions. They also explore emerging AI-driven tools and ongoing trials, highlighting the importance of contextualizing biomarker data within the broader clinical picture and using it to inform, rather than dictate, patient-centered care.