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MSK Articles

Is Genicular Artery Embolization Safe & Effective? Measuring Success in Your Patients

Audrey Qian • Updated Oct 2, 2025 • 38 hits

As GAE gains traction for knee pain relief, interventionalists face key questions on integrating and determining best practices. Drs. Ahmed and Padia explore these topics, from follow-up strategies to repeat procedures, and consider the broader future of this evolving treatment.

Genicular Artery Embolization: Patient Selection & Procedure Technique

Audrey Qian • Updated Oct 2, 2025 • 35 hits

Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive procedure that reduces inflammation and pain in the knee for osteoarthritis patients. As it continues to evolve, Drs. Padia and Ahmed address important questions that remain regarding patient selection and technical approaches.

Steerable Medical Devices for Minimally Invasive Spine Procedures

Kaitlin Sheppard • Updated Aug 29, 2025 • 44 hits

Steerable medical devices can improve precision and safety in kyphoplasty, tumor ablation, and other minimally invasive spinal procedures. Learn more about the advantages of steerable technology, including the STAR Tumor Ablation System, with interventional radiologist Dr. David Prologo.

2025 Vertebral Augmentation CPT Code

Bryant Schmitz • Updated Jul 31, 2025 • 34 hits

The 2025 vertebral augmentation CPT code is 22513. Learn more about this CPT code to ensure proper medical billing and coding.

2025 Kyphoplasty CPT Code

Bryant Schmitz • Updated Jul 31, 2025 • 284 hits

The 2025 kyphoplasty CPT codes are 22513 for thoracic, 22514 for lumbar, and +22515 for each additional level. Learn more about these CPT codes to ensure proper medical billing and coding.

Radiation Safety in Interventional Radiology: An Overlooked Occupational Risk?

Audrey Qian • Updated Jul 10, 2025 • 46 hits

Medical imaging plays a large part in medical diagnosis. However, its use has exposed practitioners to ionizing radiation, which can cause direct DNA damage. Dr. Kieran Murphy explains the occupational risks and management of radiation exposure in interventional radiology.

Tarlov Cysts: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Audrey Qian • Updated Jul 9, 2025 • 343 hits

Tarlov cysts are cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled sacs that commonly occur at the junction of the posterior root and dorsal ganglion, appearing as dilations of the distal nerve roots at usually S2 to S4. Neuroradiologist Dr. Kieran Murphy explains causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Multi-Level Degenerative Disc Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Planning

Lilyrose Bahrabadi • Updated Jul 2, 2025 • 102 hits

Dr. Olivier Clerk-Lamalice explains his hybrid approach to diagnosing and treating multi-level degenerative disc disease, combining clinical exams, imaging, discography, and emerging tools like MRI spectroscopy to target the true source of back pain.

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